Senin, 29 Oktober 2018

Passive and Active voice

Sweet Valentine

     Baker Emily Jones decorates chocolate hearts at the Lake Champlain Chocolates factory in Burlington, Vermont, on Feb. 11.AP/Toby TalbotFor many, February is the month of romance.

     Valentine’s Day on Feb. 14th gives people a momentum to celebrate love and express it to their object of affection.

    The classic formula to mark the occasion usually includes a romantic dinner for two, red roses, chocolate, candy and a greeting card. For those with more money to spend, a holiday getaway and jewelry might come into the picture.

    Those skeptical of the day’s hype might refuse to partake in the consumerist frenzy, saying that love should be celebrated on any day of the year. Romantics, who love the special occasion, meticulously plan their activities on Valentine’s Day. And there are those who don’t mind being given a reason to be romantic.

    But for every type of person holding different opinions on Valentine’s Day, romantic love is more than dinner and gifts. It is the one drug that everyone loves — as long as it lasts. It gives people energy, sparks creativity, and makes a besotted person incredibly focused on one’s object of affection.

    Romantic love is a great motivator and a muse for art. The many poems dedicated to love is testament to that. Love drives people to go the extra mile. The fear of loosing love and jealousy can drive people to the worst of actions, from stalking to murder.
Beyond kowtowing to the demands of a commercialized Valentine’s Day, The Jakarta Post asked people what they did when driven by this intense emotion, and what their perception of romantic love was.

    Most answered they wanted an everlasting relationship. A happily married mother of one said love was an illusion, referring to the roles of dopamine and serotonin in our brains. Others say they believe in love in a metaphysical manner. And an editor-cum-artist dreams of a noncommittal everlasting love.
The feisty, 25-year-old Bali-based editor Annisa Dharma said romance or the feeling of infatuation drives her to “assemble beautiful words that woo”. It had also driven her to make what she called “grand gestures”.
“I’ve moved countries for a boy. I’ve made a song for a boy. I’ve created art for a boy. I’ve let go of my ambition for a boy,” she said.
Annisa said her actions were driven by romance.
“I think romance is more of a language. Romance and love don’t go hand in hand,” she said.
“Personally, I can’t be romantic to someone I truly love, and likewise, when I don’t love a person, I can be the most romantic person ever.”
However if she really loves someone, she would not do anything to hurt or harm herself. “Because I’d trust them with all my heart,” she said.
Annisa added she would want love to last forever. “Thus, no commitments…Free and liberating.”
She however would not mind getting married “if I found the right one, in which the relationship didn’t change regardless of the married status. That would mean getting married purely as an act of romance… which is fine,” she said.
For 28-year-old Yolanda Nirmala, love has such a powerful effect on her it made her think twice 
about her religion and chose to live without it. She said she found peace as an agnostic.
“Would it makes sense to you if I told you that being in love once led to me being agnostic? That’s how powerful love is in my life,” she said.
Coming from a conservative Muslim family, Yolanda fell in love with a man who had a Catholic upbringing. She was in her early 20s, in college; meanwhile, her partner was in his early thirties.

    Their families disapproved of their relationship because they came from different faiths. They continued to date in secret for fear of being separated.

    She and her partner devised a plan to elope to Singapore and live abroad. They started to save up money for their planned future together.
During this time, she started to question religion.
“I started to lose my faith in religion. I started to ask myself: ‘What is the point of religion have if it used to hate other people?’ Because of a different religion, one can hate and stay away from others?”

    Life sent her on another path, Yolanda said, as her boyfriend was killed in a car accident in their two years of relationship.
“I was sad as sad can be. But the thing that didn’t die with him, was me being an agnostic,” she said. “I don’t feel there is a strong reason to fit in boxes that separate people.”
For 29-year-old Ramdan Sudrajat, love has made him do things he never imagined he could do.
“I cleaned my girlfriend’s father’s behind when he was ill after having a stroke,” he said.
“I even surprised myself. I have never even seen my own father naked. That’s the power of love,” he said.
The relationship with his girlfriend eventually fizzled. That was around 2006 he said, and he was over it.
“Failure is normal. Even though I regret the decision to break up. I still remember her as a part of the story of my life,” he said.
“I think love is when you put your trust and hope in someone whom you wish to be your life companion and who will be by your side until you get old,” he said.

    While Ramdan is looking to forge a lasting relationship soon, Yolanda said she was not in a rush and was looking for a mature relationship, with a solid long-term plan. “If a guy says sweet things to me such as ‘I like you’ or something similar, until he proves it I would say it’s bulls**t,” she said. And until she finds that love, she is happy with casual dates.

    Maria Ferrari, 33, a mother and a singer, has a very rational perspective on romantic love. She believes it is an illusion, and the emotion comes from a combination neurotransmitters in the brain.
“In reality, [most] humans whether they realize it or not are self-centered,” she said. “For me, the deepest and craziest [thing one can do] for ‘love’ is to keep it unspoken.”
She believes a committed relationship occurs when two people agree to want to “know” their partners.
“The ‘want’ is full of conflict. And often it becomes a drama, just like sinetron,” she said. Maria added there was no time frame in getting to know one’s partner. “Because humans are dynamic,” she went on.

    Despite her rational perspective, Maria enjoys being infected with the emotions.
“Being high and low is exciting. Because [sometimes] that is what people look for. So life doesn’t feel that bland,” she said.

    Scientists have explained love through neuroscience. A professor of Neuroscience in Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, Larry Young. wrote in scientific journal Nature, that love could be explained by a series of neurochemical events in a specific area of the brain. From his research Young finds that oxytocin levels in the brain may enhance humans ability to form trusting relationships.
Meanwhile anthropologist Helen Fisher states that different neurotransmitters such as testorerone, dopamine, serotonin and oxytocin have roles in the phases of romantic love, which are lust, attraction and attachment. In her articles, Fisher wrote that when someone faces rejection, the body goes into protest and also a renewed passion that she coined “frustration attraction”, which results from the prolong effect of dopamine.
To cope with all the highs and lows of love, Maria suggested being conscious of all these emotions.
Taking advice from meditation teacher, she said: “Consciously enjoy everything, and observe”.

#Red is for passive voice 
#Blue is for active voice 

Jumat, 19 Oktober 2018

Exposition Text

Theme: Reusing the waste.

    Reusing materials/items that you think are no longer needed, is an easy way of limiting the amount of waste that you produce

    The benefits is you may be able to reuse materials and equipment in your own business or another organisation may be able to reuse your waste.

    Reusing your own business waste can reduce the costs of buying raw materials or having to pay for sidposal. You may also be able to generate income from materials and goods that are valuable to another business
    Many items found around the home can be used for different purposes. So before you throw those items away, think about how they can be reused. Below are some suggestions of how to reuse those everyday bits and pieces.

Analytical Exposition

Theme: Online Public Transportation helps the society in the big city.

    Public transportation is transport Of passengers by travel system available for you used by the general public. As the time goes by technology make it easier to move from one place to another by Using an online transportation.
    In the past few years, with the rising demand for fast transportation in Jakarta, Indonesia. The use of online transportation is highly demanded. Simplicity the application gives and the speed of the travel time are main highlights of choosing an online transportation. Jakarta and Some Other Cities In Indonesia have been so familiar with a transportation online "Gojek".

    There are some advantage for the user of Gojek's online transportation. The First is that the Services instant Courier Delivery Service. Then There was the shopping services, so customer can ask for a motorcycle Taxi Driver shopping. All of this service can be accessed and ordered via the application of smartphone subscribers. This is where the convenience provided "Gojek" to the customers. 

    There are also the most interesting feature that can be used on this service. Customers can feel the balance of the account application "Gojek". This balance will be used to pay for the service that the customer want. Customers can also provide a review or rating on the driver "Gojek". Public online transportation have a lot of advantages.

Conversation of offering and suggestion

Suggestions & Offering
Yasmin : "Good morning, sister!".
Lia : "Morning, what’s up sis?"
Yasmin : "Fine, how about you ?".
Lia : "Ok, fine to thank you".
Yasmin : "What are you doing?".
Lia : "I was clean the kitchen".
Yasmin : "Can I clean the kitchen for you?".
Lia : "Thank you, I appreciate your help".
Yasmin : "Yes, it a pleasure".
Lia : "How about going to the restaurant after clean the kitchen?".
Yasmin : "Ok, it is a good idea".
Lia : "Ok then".

Analysis of invitation letter


  • Content / Purpose : invite Nini to the launch of the University of Reading's center for food security.
  • Body : 
  1. Address : whiteknights house, PO Box 217.
  2. Greetings / Salutations : Dear Nini
  3. Date, Time and Place: on Thursday, 25 November 2010, start from 6.15 PM, at The Henley Business, University of Reading.
  • R.S.V.P. : No later than Friday 29 October 2010 to events@readingac.uk or 0118 378 7109.
  • Signature : Exist
  • Tense : Present tense 

Senin, 01 Oktober 2018

Invitation letter

Youth Organization 
Bakcis Street number 40

      In order to make a celebration for Indonesian's Independence Day. There will be a meeting for all members of Youth Organization. The meeting will be held:

On : 10th August 2018
At  : 4 PM
In  : Bakcis's multipurpose building 

Send RSVP to infoyouthorganization@gmail.com. Please come on time!. 

The head of Youth Organization

Yasmin A. Z. 

Recommendation Letter

To whom it may concern, I, as the english teacher of 3 senior high school,  fully support Raisa Marsa's application for study at the ...